Modern Jewish life in Bahrain goes back to the 1880s when Jews from Iraq emigrated there looking for better economic prospects. Today Bahrain is a tiny country with just 1.7 million citizens – it even makes Israel look big!

Bahrain is the only country in the Gulf with a native Jewish community, although it is only about 45 people. In the UAE there are an estimated 800–1,000 full-time Jewish residents, according to Rabbi Elie Abadi of the Association of Gulf Jewish Communities (AGJC), but all of them are expatriates from around the world. AGJC is the umbrella organization for the Jewish communities of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

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