Tomer Persico: The evolution of individualism and collective identity in Judaism

Central to In God’s Image is a discussion of the development of secularism and modern values such as equality and human rights. Persico argues that these values, often seen as secular, have roots in religious concepts, especially within the Judeo-Christian tradition. He highlights how the idea that humans are created in God’s image laid the foundation for modern liberalism, particularly the concepts of equality and individual worth, which in turn have reinforced the emphasis on individual autonomy. These values, he notes, also paved the way for the eventual rejection of divine authority by some.

Persico also addresses the tension between modern individualism and the communal aspects of society, emphasizing the need to balance autonomy with collective identity. For Israel, he argues that while liberal values have become foundational, the country must not lose sight of its collective Jewish identity, which has traditionally been linked to shared responsibility and community.

The interview also touches on the polarization within Israeli society, especially among religious groups. Persico notes how some factions, such as ultra-Orthodox communities, reject liberal values, viewing them as foreign or incompatible with traditional Jewish thought. Yet Persico maintains that these values are not only compatible with Judaism, but are in many ways rooted in its teachings. He stresses the importance of embracing a balance between modern liberal ideals and traditional Jewish values, particularly in navigating Israel’s complex political and moral landscape.

Ultimately, Persico’s work encourages a recognition of the Jewish origins of universal humanism and advocates for a society that values both the individual and the collective.